I’m officially announcing my new favorite ingredient: nopales! I’m having tons o’ fun with edible beaver tail cactus and its fruit (prickly pear or ‘tuna’) since it grows wild on Pie Ranch and since Spring is the best time to harvest the tender paddles and the sweet magenta fruit. Nopales have a piquant flavor – like a funky sour green bean that’s been overcooked. I know that sounds horribly unappetizing and if you’re having flashbacks to canned green bean casserole, I apologize, but I promise it’s tasty. Edible cactus has a fantastic sour bite that makes mild dishes (think omelettes and quiches) more interesting and tossed in salads it adds a nice zing.
The easiest way to prepare nopales into nopalitos (diced edible cactus) is to buy it freshly prepped and packaged. No joke. But if you’ve got cactus growing on your farm or in your backyard here’s what to do, go to: Pati’s Mexican Table and read her method which I think works the best (and I love her blog besides). She also talks about how to choose the cactus paddle. I could paraphrase Chef Pati, but in her own words:
“Nopales are persnickety, their thorns are almost invisible, but a good clue is that wherever there is a bump there may be a thorn. Then, using a vegetable peeler or small sharp knife, pretty much as if they were asparagus, peel away the bumps and thorns, you may want to lean the nopales against a chopping board, and then rinse again. No need to peel off all of the outer dark green skin, in fact, try to keep as much as you can.”
Nopales when cooked are sticky. They secrete this clear goo that can be hard to get rid of and annoying when used unbaked in a salad (as opposed to a quiche where the goo will cook into the mixture). I blanch nopalitos first in boiling salted water, shock in ice water, and then sauté with a little cooking oil in a smoking hot pan briefly until the mucous evaporates. I haven’t tried grilling them yet, although I hear that works well, and the smokiness from the grill would be awesome with this. Chef Pati prefers to sauté nopalitos like mushrooms until the liquid evaporates and she skips the blanching.
Heirloom carrots are polar opposite of course to noplalitos, and sweet as candy. They are beautiful roasted, but this Spring they are so sugary eaten raw and their colors are popping in crimson, orange, yellow, and white; so why not let them be as they are….
You don’t need a mandolin always to get that cool shaved vegetable look. I use a non-serrated vegetable peeler for carrots and put my shaved slices directly in ice water which makes them curl up. They can keep this way for up to 2 days. Holding the carrot flat on a cutting board, use the peeler to shave the carrot from top to bottom with a little more pressure than normal. Smaller carrots will yield better bite-sized curls that aren’t too big and floppy. And I never pre-peel the crimson carrots before shaving them down because all that outer deep red color is lost.
Making farm cheese from fresh milk straight from the cow is much easier than one would think. But I’m going save that for another post because you’re probably bored by my rambling and it’s a lengthy process even though it’s not too difficult. Queso or goat cheese would be a great sub if farm cheese is not something you whip up à la minute at home. I’m blessed to work in a rural setting amongst several organic dairy farms and everyone’s got their own farm cheese technique, so I mostly take what I can, where I can! Nopales and soft cheese are a great pairing. If you like pickles and cheese together, you’ll love cactus and cheese together.
Perhaps you’re thinking this is a simple salad that I’ve managed to totally over explain and over engineer. And you wouldn’t be wrong. But sometimes for me it’s the little ingredients, on their own, that get me so excited as opposed to the conglomeration. Thankfully I didn’t go on about the lettuce, and you know I really wanted to! Next time…
For more Nopales Recipes around the Blogosphere:
Cleaning and Cooking Cactus Paddles by Pati’s Mexican Kitchen
How To Cook Cactus Paddles by Mexico in My Kitchen
Cactus and Corn Salsa by Simply Recipes
Huevos con Nopales y Cilantro (Eggs with nopales and cilantro) by Hungry Sofia
Prickly Pear Margaritas by Amy Glaze’s Pommes d’Amour – yes that’s me!!!
Ingredients
- 1-2 small to medium tender edible cactus paddles (nopales), diced
- 4 heirloom carrots of different colors, shaved
- 4-5 baby head lettuces (little gems can work)
- Sprigs of cilantro to garnish
- Farm cheese, queso, crumbly goat cheese for garnish
- Vinaigrette
- 1/4 cup fresh lime juice
- 1/4 cup canola or grapeseed oil (not flavored)
- 2 tbsp agave
- 1-2 dashes hot sauce
- Salt to taste
Using a vegetable peeler or pairing knife cut off the bumps and thorns of the nopales paddle and rinse when finished. Try to retain the dark green skin j just peel off the inedible parts. Dice the paddles into 1/2-inch pieces to turn nopales into nopalitos.
Bring a medium pot of salted water to boil and blanch nopalitos for 1 minute, then shock in ice water to stop the cooking. Rinse nopalitos well – they will be sticky and oozing of clear goo (I know, sounds scary right?). Drain well and sauté cactus with a little cooking oil in a smoking hot pan until the mucous evaporates.
Holding the carrot flat on a cutting board, use the peeler to shave the carrot from top to bottom with a little more pressure than normal. Smaller carrots will yield better bite-sized curls that aren't too big and floppy. Do not pre-peel the crimson carrots before shaving them down because the outer red color will be lost.
For the vinaigrette: whisk agave into lime juice and then oil into lim-agave mixture. Season with sea salt and a dash or two of hot sauce.
Toss vinaigrette with lettuce leaves and layer leaves on plate. Toss carrots and nopolitos with vinaigrette and garnish on top with cilantro and farm cheese. Easy!
I process tons of these guys and I torch the spines off before
removing the bumps. They also make a great verde when
pureed after blanching. They also freeze extremely well when
blanched and cut into strips.
Love your stuff.
Cheers!
That’s awesome! What a great suggestion! Not that every home cook has a torch but that would sure save a lot of the darker green skin. I didn’t even think to make a verde sauce with them– great idea! I’ve been having so much fun experimenting with nopales and it’s a totally new vegetable/fruit for me. Come to think of it I wonder if there’s any other plant that can say they are a fruit and a vegetable.
Where are you Ten Point Farm?!?! Are you a produce farm or a hunting lodge? I’m getting tons of interesting images when I google that name! But i’m assuming you’re probably in Glenn County?
I am glad that you like my comments. Our farm is outside of
Orland in Glenn County. I have been fascinated by Nopales since my parents traveled in Mexico some thirty odd years ago
when I was elementary school. We are a produce farm. It is by most standards a small farm, twenty acres. We are not certified organic, but my wife and I have been practicing organic gardening/farming since we got together over thirty years ago.
She learned it from her grandfather(St. Mary’s. Kansas) and her father.
20 acres is not small by my standards!!! I work with organic and ‘natural’ (not certified organic) farms along the coast and they are mostly of the 5-6 acre size so 20 acres seems like a lot of work to me.
If you have any nopales recipes you’d care to share, please feel free! This site is quickly turning into a beaver tail blog because I have a few more recipes to post…
Any dishes you love with the fruit?
Twenty is a lot of work, but it is very rewarding to know how
our food is raised – about 12 acres is in pasture.
I don’t really have any recipes but they wind up in almost everything. They are great on pizza.
With the verde, they play well with every herb except rosemary.
I use it for pasta, pizza, and soup. I find it to be an extremely versatile sauce.
As for the fruit, I like to roast them and use them for ice cream.
Have fun with you new found food!
Wait, wait, wait – did you say ice cream!!?!?!?!? That’s a great idea!!!! I bet it’s so beautiful! You roast them in the skin? And then blend them? I’m assuming you strain out the seeds? Milk based or sans lait? Sorry to hound you here, but that just sounds awesome and I have NEVER seen prickly pear ice cream anywhere…
I roast them in skin, blend, strain and use the fruit for
half of the volume, the other half whole milk, in a custard
ice cream. It is fantastic. Hound all you want. I have not
seen it anywhere, either. I also have not seen nopales used
as a verde.
Cheers!